Examining The Religious Background Of Islam Religion Essay Essays

Examining The Religious Background Of Islam Religion Essay Essays Examining The Religious Background Of Islam Religion Essay Essay Examining The Religious Background Of Islam Religion Essay Essay Islam is an Arabic word that means entry . Acquiesce to Allah ( God ) , and his orders. Islam besides comes from the Arabic word salam which means peace ( Islam City ) . Muslims believe in one God, in Angels ( Islam City ) , they believe in Mohammed as the prophesier, and one sanctum text ( Royesh ) . However after the decease of the Prophet Mohammed, Islam split into two. The Sunni, and the Shia. Sunni are considered as the Orthodox Islam ( Jabber Feed ) . They claim they follow the right way. Whereas Shia means party believing that they are the Party of Ali ( Thompson 14 ) . The split was caused over a political difference ( Jabber Feed ) . The argument was on who will take the Muslim state ( About.com ) . The leaders were known as Caliphs which mean replacements. They were considered themselves as swayer under God, instead than male monarchs and emperors ( Thompson 13 ) . Although there swayers were close friends of the prophesier, they were e lected by the people ( Thompson 13 ) . The first Caliph was voted to be Abu Bakr. This caused choler within some of the people, because they believed that Ali, Mohammad s cousin/son-in-law deserved to be the Caliph ( About.com ) . The Shia s believed that Mohammad owes Ali since his male parent ( Mohammad s uncle ) took attention of Mohammed, after his parents decease. Besides, Ali is considered to be the closest to the prophesier because he married Mohammad s girl ( Thompson13 ) . The Shia s were angry, although Ali became a Caliph, and was considered as one of the first four Caliph, he was a replacement after 24 twelvemonth, which cause the major split ( Thompson 13 ) . Shia/Sunni: The Similarities and Differences Moslems, all believe in one God, Mohammed as their prophesier, and the holy text. All Muslims worship together, and may intermarry ( Thompson 14 ) . However there are differences that occur. The Sunni s base their spiritual pattern on ahadith . Ahadith are narrated by the Prophets comrades, and depict the Prophetss life, and religious beliefs ( About.com ) . The Shia nevertheless base their faith on Ahadith that are narrated by Ali and Fatima, that are about relations of the prophesier. Therefore doing their religious beliefs to differ ( About.com ) . The Sunni and Shia carry through their wudu and supplication otherwise. Sunni pray five times a twenty-four hours, with specific timings, while Shia tend to diminish their supplication to three times a twenty-four hours, every bit good as uniting their supplications ( Amin ) . Besides Sunni and Shia complete their supplications otherwise. Sunni s pray and put their brow straight on a supplication mat, while Shia brows are placed on a hardened clay. ( Amin ) . The Caliphs after the Prophet, are non considered in the Shia group. Alternatively they have their ain line of Immam s ( Religious leaders ) . From that the Shias spilt into groups. Some Shia believe that there were 12 Immams, and others believe there were seven. These groups were known as the Twelver s and Sevener s ( Thompson14 ) . Although there are differences, Shia and Sunni have coexisted with each other. There have been little differences throughout history. But the struggles did non curtail the groups to populate individually. Shia and Sunni, have lived in the same states ( Royesh ) . Sunni being the bulk, holding 85 % of the universe Muslim population, and Shia have 15 % ( Jabber Feed ) . These two groups consider themselves both as Muslim, they do non separate themselves. ( About.com ) . The segregation that occur, is merely because of their religious beliefs. Nonetheless Sunni and Shia have cohabited since the beginning ( Royesh ) . Religions In Afghanistan In Afghanistan there are many minority faiths such as Sikh, Jewish, Christians. But the chief faith that coexists in this state is Islam ( Afghanistan Peace Organization ) . The other faiths, are scattered around the state, and have largely entered and left Afghanistan as bargainers. Other faiths have immigrated, and lived in urban Centres, but due to civil differences that have occurred during the twelvemonth of 1985, they have emigrated out of the state. Thus Islam in Afghanistan remains the dominant faith by far, and has no competitions ( Jabber Feed ) . Politicss and Islam Before 1979, the workss and policies of the monarchy system in Afghanistan, were relied on faith. The elites would sit beside the solon, and assist warrant the regulations ( Royesh ) . For societal influence these elites got political power backup and support. A societal rebellion occurred due to Communist Coup and rough behaviors of the Communist government. This gave the spiritual elites to name a Jihad. Therefore deriving the leading place ( Royesh ) . In 1992 Islamic parties entered Kabul, and the Communist government were destroyed. This created a bloody civil war that resulted in deceases, and a country-side lawlessness and anarchy. This was the start of the Taliban entrance ( Royesh ) . They forced Religious Torahs upon the people, and made the authorities pure Islamic. But after 2001 when the Taliban were overthrown, spiritual elites have reentered into the authorities ( Royesh ) . Work Cited Amin, Hussein. The Origins of the Sunni/Shia split in Islam. Islam For Today. Hussein Abdulwaheed Amin, 16/o8/2007. Web. 13 May 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.islamfortoday.com/shia.htm gt ; . Cooley, John. Unholy Wars. Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism. 2nd Edition. London, UK: Pluto Imperativeness, 1999. 63. Print. Facts About Afghanistan. Afghanistan Peace Organization Afghanistan Peace Organization, 2010. Web. 11 May 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.afghanistan.org/ gt ; . Religion in Afghanistan. Jabber Feed. Jabberfeed, 14/04/2010. Web. 11 May 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //jabberfeed.com/2010/04/14/religion- in-afghanistan/ gt ; . Royesh, Aziz. Intervew by Eleni, Omar, Banan. 06/05/2010. 2. Print. Thompson, Jan. World Religions. Islam. 4th Edition. Vancouver, B.C: Whitecap Books, 2004. 13-14. Print. Understanding Islam and Muslims. Islam City. Islam City, 1989. Web. 13 May 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.islamicity.com/mosque/uiatm/un_islam.htm gt ; . What s the Difference Between Shia and Sunni Moslems? . About.com. About.com, 2010. Web. 11 May 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //islam.about.com/cs/divisions/f/shia_sunni.htm gt ; .